Save Our Monarchs
  • Monarch Story
    • Why Milkweed?
    • Monarch Migration
    • Help Us Expand
    • How To Raise Monarch Butterflies At Home
    • How You Can Help
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Get Seeds
    • Seed Packets
    • Bulk Seeds
  • Donate
    • School Classroom Program
    • Nebraska/SOM
    • Donate Stock
    • In Memoriam
    • In Honor
  • Store
    • Milkweed Seeds
    • Save Our Monarchs Gear
    • Gift Cards
    • CLEARANCE!
  • Schools
  • Habitat Projects
    • Corridors For Pollinators
  • About Us
    • Our Team
    • Our Partners
    • Testimonials
    • Irvin & Gladys
    • Contact Us
  • Blog

Best Grasses To Plant To Attract Monarch Butterflies To Your Garden

4/29/2023

15 Comments

 
written by Jackie Edwards

​Monarch butterfly populations have declined by over 85% in the past two decades due to habitat loss, climate change, and pesticide use, according to the Center for Biological Diversity. Since they're an important part of our ecosystem, it's important to find ways to protect these beautiful pollinators, and planting monarch-friendly grasses can create an ideal habitat for these iconic butterflies and support their population.  Doing so enables you to support monarch populations from the comforts of home.

​By planting the right types of habitat, including grasses, and supporting monarchs through education, you can help make a difference in preserving these beautiful and important pollinators. Below are some types of grasses that are known to attract monarch butterflies to your garden or outdoor space.

Picture

Prairie Dropseed

Prairie dropseed is a native grass species that is well-suited for supporting monarch butterflies. This grass grows in clumps and produces fine-textured foliage that provides a beautiful and delicate addition to your garden or outdoor space. Prairie dropseed is also an important host plant for various insects, including skipper butterflies, moths, and grasshoppers. These insects are an important food source for adult monarchs. In addition to providing a habitat for monarchs and other insects, prairie dropseed also produces seeds that provide an important food source for birds and other wildlife.
Picture

Big Bluestem

​Apart from giving monarch butterflies a place where they can get food and rest, it's also important to protect them from pets and young children since they could accidentally trample on these insects. Consider creating a small lawn area made from artificial turf to separate your kids' garden play area from your monarch butterfly sanctuary. When compared to real grass, artificial turf may be a better pick for areas in which humans and animals play, and having a designated area with different turf means that wildlife and insects can flourish in others. You could even think about creating a space there to sit, spot and watch the butterflies and insects as they come and go without disturbing them too much! 

Meanwhile, if you're looking to add grass that makes a big visual impact in your garden, consider big bluestem. This is another native grass that can provide an important habitat for monarch butterflies and it's a host plant for a variety of insects, including skipper butterflies and moths. It's normally found in the prairies and it grows up to 7 feet tall. Only plant this type of grass in your garden if you don't mind having overly long grass in your backyard, and make sure to cut it to under 18 inches during the fall. 
Picture

Switchgrass

Switchgrass is a versatile native grass species that can grow up to 8 feet in height, making it an excellent addition to any garden or outdoor space. This grass is adaptable to various soil types, and it is also drought-tolerant, which means it can thrive even in areas with limited water availability. These qualities make switchgrass a sustainable landscaping option that can help conserve water resources and reduce irrigation needs.

Apart from its aesthetic benefits, switchgrass also serves an essential ecological function as a host plant for many pollinators. By planting switchgrass, you can create a thriving ecosystem that supports the monarch butterfly population. As switchgrass matures, it produces seeds that provide an important food source for birds and other wildlife, which makes it an excellent choice for those interested in promoting biodiversity and wildlife conservation in their outdoor space.
Additionally, planting natural grasses like the ones mentioned above have a positive impact on your outdoor space. They improve soil quality, reduce erosion, and require less water and fertilizer. Not to mention, they naturally cool the air and reduce home cooling needs, thus reducing your household's carbon emissions. 
​
By planting the right grasses in your garden or outdoor space, you can help support monarch butterfly populations while also adding beauty and diversity to your surroundings. Remember to choose the grasses that are best suited for your soil and sun conditions, and to be aware of any invasive species. With a little planning and care, you can create a welcoming habitat for monarch butterflies and other pollinators.
Picture

Lastly, a well-planned butterfly garden that includes native perennials flowers, grasses and sedges can provide great shelter and nectar sources for our pollinators!

15 Comments

How to Celebrate Monarchs Every Day

4/17/2023

260 Comments

 

Featuring "Mona the Monarch"!

This article is inspired by a person who celebrates the beauty of Monarchs in all aspects of her life! Carolyn, or "Mona" the Monarch is a butterfly activist, artist, educator, storyteller and so much more! Learn more about the ways she has integrated Monarchs into her life: from home furniture and clothing, garden ornaments to even her Christmas tree!

​A note from Carolyn:
"MONA" the MONARCH is 75 and has been a champion for preserving and protecting butterfly habitat eco-systems for decades...she lives in Illinois where the MONARCH is the official State Insect and where her Naperville community has become Sister Cities with Patzcuaro, MEXICO=the wintering- over grounds for Monarch Butterflies.

"MONA" is the volunteer caretaker of 5 community public pollinator gardens and has performed over the years at Earth Day festivals; garden center butterfly programs; SIERRA Club environmental forums; and in  public schools. She is an  energetic eclectic , Artist-Educator-professional storyteller- life member the Girl Scouts of the USA, as well as the WILD ONES; the CONSERVATION FOUNDATION; SIERRA CLUB; the MORTON ARBORETUM; the ILLINOIS AUDUBON SOCIETY

Her 1-acre yard is registered with the MONARCH WATCH program through the University of Kansas; the WILD ONES native preservationists; the ILLINOIS AUDUBON SOCIETY Bird & Butterfly habitat program (where it has been on 4 public benefit garden tours); the XERCES Society; the CONSERVATION at HOME certification program; the National Wildlife Federation and it received the Blazing Star Award in 2004 from the Willow brook Wildlife Center...BIRDS & BLOOMS and CHICAGOLAND GARDENING magazines featured "MONA's" creative approach to native gardening.

She is quick to tell you that when a MONARCH lands on you outside, in the Mexican culture it is believed to be the SPIRIT of a deceased ancestor coming to greet you, say you are loved, and asks you to PROTECT IT...such silent "Words of Wisdom" from the "Winged Wonders" of NATURE are somehow SACRED!!"

Monarchs at Christmas 

Picture
This Monarch Christmas tree is a beautiful tribute to the Monarchs! Have you considered decorating your tree with more butterflies?

All of the multi-cultural BUTTERFLY ornaments on the MONARCH TREE are made from wood; plastic; feathers; Origami paper; glass; hologram bookmark; crocheted threads; needle felted wool; vintage potholders; Japanese silk cording; pottery; metal; Native American beadwork; netting; etc. At the bottom of the tree is a Guatemalan Circle of People colored threads ornament all holding hands symbolic of our efforts to PROTECT THE MONARCHS.

Monarch Furniture

Picture
Pictured are two pieces of artwork that Carolyn did for the DuPage Country Forest preserve Mayslake Exhibition. The table shows the lifecycle of the Monarch caterpillar and would make a great plant and seed display. 
​""Let us dance in the SUN, wearing wildflowers in our hair"... by Susan Polis Schutz"

Lawn Ornaments and Decorations

Picture
Carolyn created a butterfly sculpture using 2 antique tractor seats.
There is a small ceramic plaque nearby the reads:
​"Just living is not enough said the butterfly, one must have sunshine-freedom-and-a little flower" -Hans Christian Anderson"
Picture

Clothing

Picture
This picture explains why Carolyn is also called "Colorful Carolyn"!

​"The hat I am wearing has numerous BUTTERFLY pins on it...the largest is an Ojibway beaded creation...when my bibbed gardening jeans begin to wear out in the thigh areas I simply design denim painted patches to cover the holes...here I am standing by Common Milkweeds in our yard."

Artwork

Carolyn made the "Monarch Muse" mixed media fiber art composition for the DuPage County Forest Preserve (Illinois) "Pollinators In Action" exhibition.

The fiber art framed piece has hand crocheted butterfly/ hand crocheted Common Milkweed seed pods and blossoms as well as bangle, button, and bead embellishments.​​
Picture

Put on a Play!

Picture
​At a Monarch Butterfly festival she dressed as a Monarch and led children through an interpretive improvisational "dance" where they all sat on the ground and assumed the quiet position of a white pearly egg. Then they hatched into larvae and began wiggling and crawling around on the ground; using their imaginations to begin spinning their chrysalis. After 3 minutes, they stood up and emerged as fully developed Monarchs flapping their wings. The parade with butterfly banners was underway around the festival grounds

".....WHAT FUN, WHAT JOY.....after all isn't that what teaching and learning Is all about?"

Creating Muddling-Puddling gardens is another project "Mona" loves to focus on with her audiences. She says NO to HARMFUL CHEMICALS and YES to Native Nectar producing plants.

We hope this blog will inspire others to think of creative ways to bring Monarchs into their lives! If you have any activities or artwork ideas, please comment below or email [email protected]. 

260 Comments

Eco-friendly Ways To Attract Monarch Butterflies To Your Garden

4/16/2023

18 Comments

 
Written by Jackie Edwards


Witnessing the unique spectacle of hundreds of thousands monarch butterflies migrating 3,000 miles is something that everyone should experience at least once in their lifetime. Not only are they beautiful to watch, but monarchs are great pollinators as they’ll help you maintain a healthy and fruitful garden.

Unfortunately, these beloved visitors to summer gardens are under threat and have been declared as an endangered species under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The western monarch butterfly population is at a higher risk of extinction, having declined by about 99.9% from 10 million to 1,914 between 1980 and 2021. The larger eastern monarch population has also declined by 84% from 1996 to 2014, according to the IUCN.  

There are a combination of factors causing the plight of monarchs, like habitat destruction, use of pesticides, and climate change. The good news is that anyone can raise monarch butterflies at home. Combined efforts by eco-conscious individuals to attract and raise these butterflies can reduce their risk of extinction significantly.

​Below are eco-friendly ways to attract monarch butterflies in your garden.

Picture

Plant Native Milkweed​

​Whether you like growing herbs, vegetables, flowers, or other plants, monarchs will help you enjoy a successful growing season, and the best way to attract these butterflies is by planting milkweed. Monarch butterflies like this hardy perennial, as it provides a haven for laying eggs. Not to mention, monarch caterpillars feed on milkweed only. 
​
To ensure your garden remains eco-friendly and a perfect habitat for monarchs, grow native milkweeds. Native species of milkweed, like the common milkweed, antelope-horns, showy milkweed, purple, and California milkweed replicate the environment monarchs naturally seek as they migrate. You can grow milkweed from seed or buy your plants from reputable growers who don’t use chemical-based fertilizers or pesticides. Always be sure to ask your local nursery if they use pesticides on their plants. 

Grow Nectar-rich Plant

​Besides planting milkweed, you need to grow nectar-rich plants to ensure adult monarch butterflies have enough food to eat. Examples of nectar-rich flowers that attract monarchs include goldenrods, lilacs, cosmos, cone flowers, lantanas, and zinnias. It’s worth noting monarch butterflies prefer feeding on native plants. So, when searching for milkweed species native to your region, search for native nectar-rich plants.
​
Cultivating native flowers rich in nectar is a sure way of supporting the monarch butterfly population responsibly. Once you’ve identified native nectar-rich plants, pick those with bright and bold hues. Butterflies are attracted to plants with colorful flowers of red and yellow, but they also like purple, pinks, and orange. Also, be sure the plants have flowers with a flat surface, so they can have a place to rest as they sip nectar. 

Avoid Chemical-based Pesticides

Many people spray pesticides and herbicides on plants and flowers to prevent pest invasions and diseases. What they don’t know is that pesticides contain toxic chemicals that kill monarch larvae, caterpillars, and adult butterflies. These chemicals can also make their way into ditches or natural water sources, affecting monarchs that sip water there. It is, therefore, important to avoid spraying chemical-based pesticides and herbicides in your garden. 
​
Using organic manure and chemical-free herbicides is one of the best ways to protect monarchs from toxic chemicals and create an eco-friendly garden where they can lay eggs and grow. On top of switching to chemical-free gardening products, create an easy-to-maintain garden. Doing so helps reduce the need for using chemicals. Water usage also reduces, lowering the costs associated with the maintenance of beautiful and functional outdoor spaces. Ideally, incorporating hardscaping into your garden design can help reduce water usage and dependence of chemicals used for lawn treatment. For example, you can integrate hardscape features like decks, walkways, outdoor kitchen, water fountain, and fire pit  into your floral or vegetable garden. 

Create Butterfly-friendly Shelter

​When transforming your garden into a butterfly habitat where you can raise monarchs, pick a perfect spot for their shelter. Your goal is to ensure monarchs have everything they need to grow healthy, including shelter. So, look for a spot in your yard that has trees and shrubs where monarch butterflies can hide from harsh weather when needed.

Since monarch butterflies are fragile insects, they are prone to extreme weather and will die if they don’t have shelter. Monarchs also seek shelter from a storm underneath large leaves and tall grass, or in between rocks. Therefore, grow plant species with large leaves, build a rock pile, grow a bush, or buy a butterfly house to protect these pollinators from harsh weather. 
​
Monarch butterflies are beautiful and excellent pollinators, ideal for creating a healthy garden. However, the number of monarchs is declining, creating a need to protect this species. Creating an eco-friendly garden is the first step to attract and raise monarch butterflies. To achieve positive results, grow native milkweed species, plant nectar-rich flowers, build shelter to protect monarchs, and avoid using herbicides, fertilizers, and pesticides that contain toxic chemicals. 
18 Comments

    Author

    Rebecca Chandler
    Garden Educator, Naturalist and Ethnobotanist

    Picture

    Archives

    March 2024
    January 2024
    September 2023
    August 2023
    June 2023
    April 2023
    February 2023
    March 2021
    January 2021
    December 2020
    October 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    June 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    July 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018

    Categories

    All

    RSS Feed

NOTE: You can also receive FREE SEEDS by sending us a self-addressed stamped envelope to: 
​
Save Our Monarchs | P.O. Box 947 | Chanhassen, MN 55317
Please include a $5 donation with each request.
​
Get Seeds
Donate
Forum
Blog
Contact Us
Privacy
  • Monarch Story
    • Why Milkweed?
    • Monarch Migration
    • Help Us Expand
    • How To Raise Monarch Butterflies At Home
    • How You Can Help
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Get Seeds
    • Seed Packets
    • Bulk Seeds
  • Donate
    • School Classroom Program
    • Nebraska/SOM
    • Donate Stock
    • In Memoriam
    • In Honor
  • Store
    • Milkweed Seeds
    • Save Our Monarchs Gear
    • Gift Cards
    • CLEARANCE!
  • Schools
  • Habitat Projects
    • Corridors For Pollinators
  • About Us
    • Our Team
    • Our Partners
    • Testimonials
    • Irvin & Gladys
    • Contact Us
  • Blog